Timeline showing events during the lifetime of Hector Berlioz.
Date Berlioz Music France Technology
1803 Birth at Cote St Andre
11th December
Prix de Rome founded
Adolphe Adam born
Trevithick builds the first steam locomotive.
1804 Napolean crowned Emperor of France. Napoleon's Civil Code
1805   Mozart's Don Giovanni performed in Paris   Jacquard invents punched card weaving loom.
1806 Birth of sister Nanci   La Madelaine built, representing links from Napoleon to Rome.  
1807 Birth of sister Louise   Arc de Triomphe under construction.  
1808     France invades Spain  
1809   Haydn died   Food canning process developed.
1810   Chopin born
Schumann born
  First food tin can patented.
1811   Liszt born   Luddites destroy mechanical looms in Britain.
1812     Retreat from Moscow Grimms fairy Tales published.
1813   Wagner, Alkan, Verdi born    
1814 Birth of sister Adele.
Birth of Marie Recio (nee Martin)
  Allied invasion of France. Napoleon's first exile to Elba Stethoscope invented by Renee Laennec
1815   Valved brass instruments introduced by Stoelzel. Battle of Waterloo
Napoleon exiled to St Helena
 
1816   Cherubini appointed Professor of Composition   Kaleidoscope invented.
1817   Halary introduces ophicleide as bass instrument for brass replacing the serpent.    
1818   Gounod born.
Le Seuer starts to teach composition at the Conservatoire.
  Frankenstein published.
1819   Alkan enters conservatoire, aged 6.    
1820 Birth of brother Prospero   Modern form of Trousers for men introduced.
1821 Berlioz enroles at medical School in Paris Gluck's Iphegenie en Tauride in Paris.
Harmonica invented.
Death of Napoleon  
1822   Cesar Franck born.
Cherubini appointed Director of the Conservatoire.
Rosetta Stone deciphered. Goya's painting
The witches Sabbath
1823 Berlioz composes The Crossing of the Red Sea.
First article published.
Lalo born
Arpeggione invented by Stauffer
  First game of Rugby!
1824 Berlioz receives instruction in Composition from Leseur.
Messe Solenelle rehearsals
Der Freischutz performed in Paris
Beethoven's Ninth
Rossini becomes Director of the Theatre Italien
Death of Louis XVIII Braille system devised.
Portland cement invented.
1825 1st performance of Messe Solenelle Almenrader & Heckel improve the design of the Bassoon.   Pepys publishes his Diaries.
1826 Enrols at Conservatoire:
Leseur - Composition
Reicha - Counterpoint
Death of Weber
Mendelssohn's Midsummer Night's Dream.
  Invention of photographic Camera by Niepce
1827 Berlioz sees Harriet Smithson as Ophelia in Garrick version of Hamlet Death of Beethoven   Striking matches invented.
1828 Berlioz hears Beethoven's 3rd & 5th Symphonies.
Premieres of:
Les Franc Juges;
Waverley
Inaugral Concert of the Societe des Concerts du Conservatoire.
Schubert dies.
   
1829 Neuf Melodies
Writes first article for Le Correspondant
    Glass feeding bottles for babies introduced.
1830 Premiere of Symphony Fantastique
falls in love with Camille Moke
Wins Prix de Rome
Can-can becomes popular in Paris. Louis Philippe, duc d'Orleans becomes King of France  
1831 At Rome, composes:
Le Roi Lear;
Rob Roy McGregor;
Lelio.
Premiere of Norma at La Scala. Camille Moke marries Camille Pleyel Research ship Beagle sets sail.
Faraday works on electromagnetic induction.
1832 Harriet Smithson attends premiere of Lelio and hears the Symphonie Fantastique Premiere of Chopin's Piano Concerto No 1.   Outbreak of Cholera in Europe.
1833 Harriet Smithson breaks leg on alighting from a carriage.
Berlioz & Harriet Smithson marry.
Brahms born.   First telegraph invented by Gauss & Weber
1834 Birth of Berlioz's son Louis.
Paganini commissions Harold in Italy
Boildieu dies.
1835 Berlioz receives last income from the Prix de Rome. Medelssohn St Paul
Saint-saens
born. Bellini dies.
  Hans Christian Anderson publishes his Fairy Tales.
1836 Benvenuto Cellini Delibes born. Arc de Triomphe built
1837 Grande messe des morts     Queen Victoria's Coronation.
1838 Premiere of
Benvenuto Cellini
Bizet born.   Steamship Great Western crosses the Atlantic.
Morse code devised.
1839 Berlioz appointed Associate Librarian at the Conservatoire.
Death of Berlioz's brother Prospero
Berlioz awarded Legion d'Honneur
Premiere of
Romeo & Juliette
Premiere of
Schubert's C major Symphony.
  Darwin publishes his work on the Beagle.
Self powered bicycle invented
1840 Premiere of
Symphony funebre et Triomphale
Death of Paganini.
Birth of Tchaikovsky
Improvements made to Clarinet.
   
1841 Les Nuits d'Ete
Berlioz meets Marie Recio
First Caville-Coll organ installed in St Denis.
Adolphe Sax invents the saxophone.
Chabrier born.
Giselle
Napolean's remains transferred to Les Invalides  
1842 Berlioz gives first foreign concert in Brussels Rossini's Stabat Mater

Wagner's Rienzi
Death of Louis Philipe First phosphate fertilisers manufactured.
1843 Carnaval Romain
Grande Traite d'Instrumentation published
Grieg born.   Vulcanised rubber invented by Goodyear
1844     Telegraph improved by Samuel Morse
1845 Le Corsair premiered as La Tour de Nice Massenet born.
Faure born.
  Irish potato famine.
1846     Sewing machine invented.
1847 Berlioz gives concerts in Russia, Germany and London     James Young discovers the anaesthetic properties of Chloroform
1848 Berlioz's father dies.
Harriet Smithson suffers a stroke
  Paris Uprising
1849 Harriet suffers continuing strokes Habeneck dies.
Chopin dies.
  Staunton chess set design.
1850 Berlioz appointed Head Librarian at Conservatoire.
Berlioz's sister Nanci dies.
La fuite en Egypte.
Ophicleide replaced by tuba as bass instrument for brass section.   Skipping rope becomes popular with children.
1851 D'Indy born.   Crystal Palace Exhibition in London.
1852 Berlioz publishes
Les Soirees de l'Orchestre
   
1853   Messager born. Premiere of Verdi' La Traviata David Livingstone explores Africa.
1854 Death of Hariet Smithson.
Premiere of
L'Enfance du Christ
Marries Marie Recio
    Florence Nightingale in Crimea.
1855 Premieres of:
Te Deum;
L'Imperial
Chausson born.   Use of screws becomes popular.
1856 Completes Orchestration of
Les Nuits d'Ete.
Elected to a chair at the Institute.
First Steinway Grand piano produced.
Adolphe Adam dies.
Schumann dies.
  Bessemer process for making steel invented.
Neanderthal man discovered in the Rhineland
1857      
1858 Berlioz meets Wagner in Paris.
Completes Les Troyens.
    Monkey wrench invented by Charles Moncky.
1859       Flying trapeze introduced.
First internal combustion engine developed, running on gas.
1860 Adele dies
Isaac Albeniz born
Gustave Charpentier born. Paris Opera built. Pasteur invents pasteurisation for the preservation of food.
1861 Composes Le Temple Universel
Finishes Beatrice & Benedict.
    Velocipede invented.
1862 Death of Marie Recio.
Berlioz makes acquaintance of Amelie.
Premiere of
Beatrice & Benedict.
Debussy born
     
1863 Premiere of
Les Troyens a Carthage.
    First London underground line opened as the Metropolitan Line.
1864 Berlioz resigns from Jounal des Debats
Visits Estelle in Dauphine.
    Geneva convention drafted and Red Cross Organisation founded.
1865       Sterilisation of surgical instruments introduced.
1866       First Trans-Atlantic cable laid.
1867 Berlioz meets Tchaikovsky.
Koechlin born
    Queensbury rules for boxing introduced.
Nobel invents dynamite.
1868   Remington invents typewriter
1869 Berlioz dies and is buried in Montmartre. Satie born. Gounod's Faustproduced in Paris.   Suez Canal opened.
Mendeleev publishes his periodic table.